Email Marketing Automation for Affiliate Marketers: Converting Subscribers into Buyers
Introduction
Email marketing automation stands as the ultimate game-changer for affiliate marketers seeking consistent, scalable income. While social media algorithms shift and paid advertising costs soar, your email list remains a direct line to engaged prospects ready to purchase through your affiliate recommendations.
Recent studies reveal that email marketing delivers an average ROI of $36 for every $1 spent, making it the highest-converting channel for affiliate marketers. Yet most beginners treat their email list as an afterthought, missing out on thousands of dollars in potential commissions.
This comprehensive guide reveals the exact email automation strategies that top affiliate marketers use to convert cold subscribers into loyal buyers, consistently generating passive income month after month. You'll discover proven sequences, psychological triggers, and advanced automation techniques that transform your email list into a commission-generating machine.
Chapter 1: The Foundation of Profitable Email Marketing Automation
Understanding Email Marketing Automation for Affiliates
Email marketing automation involves creating pre-written email sequences that automatically send to subscribers based on specific triggers or time intervals. For affiliate marketers, this means building systems that nurture prospects, build trust, and strategically introduce affiliate products without constant manual intervention.
Key Benefits of Email Automation for Affiliate Marketing:
- Scalability: Serve thousands of subscribers simultaneously without additional time investment
- Consistency: Maintain regular contact with your audience regardless of your schedule
- Personalization: Deliver targeted content based on subscriber behavior and preferences
- Higher Conversion Rates: Automated sequences can achieve 20-30% higher conversion rates than one-off emails
- Passive Income Generation: Continue earning commissions while you sleep, travel, or focus on other projects
The Psychology Behind Email Conversions
Successful email automation leverages fundamental psychological principles that drive purchasing decisions. Understanding these triggers allows you to craft messages that resonate deeply with your audience.
Trust Building Through Value-First Communication
Your primary goal isn't immediate sales—it's establishing yourself as a trusted advisor. Subscribers buy from people they trust, and trust develops through consistent value delivery. Share industry insights, personal experiences, and actionable tips before introducing any affiliate offers.
The Reciprocity Principle
When you provide valuable content, subscribers feel obligated to reciprocate. This psychological principle forms the foundation of successful affiliate email marketing. Offer genuine value first, and subscribers become more receptive to your recommendations.
Social Proof and Authority Positioning
Include testimonials, case studies, and personal success stories in your automated sequences. When subscribers see others achieving results with products you recommend, they're more likely to take action themselves.
Chapter 2: Building Your Email Marketing Infrastructure
Choosing the Right Email Marketing Platform
Your email marketing platform serves as the engine driving your automation success. Different platforms offer varying features, pricing, and automation capabilities suited for affiliate marketers.
Top Email Marketing Platforms for Affiliate Marketers:
ConvertKit - Specifically designed for creators and affiliate marketers, offering advanced tagging, segmentation, and automation features. Pricing starts at $29/month for up to 1,000 subscribers.
ActiveCampaign - Provides robust automation capabilities with CRM integration. Excellent for complex funnels and behavioral tracking. Pricing begins at $39/month.
GetResponse - Offers comprehensive marketing automation with landing page builders and webinar hosting. Starts at $19/month for basic features.
Mailchimp - User-friendly with strong automation features for beginners. Free plan available for up to 2,000 subscribers.
AWeber - Reliable platform with excellent deliverability rates and customer support. Plans start at $16/month.
Essential Email Marketing Tools and Integrations
Beyond your primary email platform, several tools enhance your automation effectiveness:
Lead Magnets and Opt-in Forms:
- OptinMonster: Advanced opt-in form creation with exit-intent technology
- Leadpages: Landing page builder with high-converting templates
- Thrive Leads: WordPress plugin for creating targeted opt-in forms
Analytics and Tracking:
- Google Analytics: Track email traffic and conversion paths
- ClickMagick: Advanced link tracking for affiliate campaigns
- Voluum: Professional-grade tracking for serious affiliate marketers
Content Creation:
- Canva: Design professional email graphics and headers
- Unsplash: High-quality stock photos for email content
- Loom: Create personalized video messages for email sequences
Setting Up Your Email Marketing Foundation
Domain Authentication and Deliverability
Proper domain authentication ensures your emails reach subscriber inboxes rather than spam folders. Configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records for your sending domain. Most email platforms provide step-by-step guidance for this technical setup.
List Segmentation Strategy
Segment your email list from day one to deliver more targeted, relevant content. Create segments based on:
- Lead magnet downloaded
- Purchase history
- Engagement level
- Demographics
- Interests and preferences
Compliance and Legal Considerations
Ensure your email marketing complies with regulations like CAN-SPAM Act, GDPR, and CCPA:
- Include clear unsubscribe links in every email
- Add your physical business address
- Use accurate subject lines
- Obtain explicit consent for international subscribers
- Disclose affiliate relationships clearly
Chapter 3: Creating High-Converting Lead Magnets
The Lead Magnet Formula That Works
Your lead magnet serves as the gateway to your email automation system. It must provide immediate, actionable value while positioning you as an authority in your niche.
Characteristics of High-Converting Lead Magnets:
Specific and Targeted: Address one particular problem your ideal customer faces Immediate Value: Provide quick wins or instant gratification Easy to Consume: Deliver information in digestible formats Relevant to Your Offers: Align with products you'll eventually promote
Lead Magnet Ideas for Affiliate Marketers
Checklists and Cheat Sheets Create step-by-step checklists related to your niche. For example, "The Ultimate SEO Checklist for New Bloggers" if you promote SEO tools and courses.
Free Mini-Courses Develop 5-7 day email courses teaching valuable skills. Each lesson builds anticipation while naturally introducing relevant affiliate products.
Templates and Tools Offer ready-to-use templates, spreadsheets, or tools that solve immediate problems. Budget trackers for personal finance affiliates or content calendars for marketing tool promoters work exceptionally well.
Exclusive Reports and Case Studies Share behind-the-scenes insights, industry reports, or personal case studies that aren't available elsewhere.
Free Challenges Host 5-10 day challenges that engage subscribers while building community and trust.
Optimizing Lead Magnet Conversion Rates
Compelling Headlines and Copy Your lead magnet headline determines whether visitors opt-in or leave. Use power words, numbers, and specific benefits:
- "Download the Exact 7-Step Formula That Generated $50,000 in Affiliate Commissions"
- "Get the Free Template That Cuts Content Creation Time by 75%"
Strategic Placement Position opt-in forms where they'll get maximum visibility:
- Above the fold on your homepage
- Within blog post content
- As exit-intent popups
- In your social media profiles
Social Proof Integration Include testimonials, download counts, or subscriber numbers to build credibility and encourage signups.
Chapter 4: Welcome Series - Making Powerful First Impressions
The Welcome Series Framework
Your welcome series creates the first impression and sets expectations for your relationship with new subscribers. This critical sequence determines whether subscribers remain engaged or unsubscribe within their first week.
Welcome Series Structure (7-Email Sequence):
Email 1: Instant Delivery + Personal Introduction
- Deliver the promised lead magnet immediately
- Share your personal story and why you're passionate about helping others
- Set expectations for future emails
- Include your best free resource as a bonus
Email 2: Your Origin Story
- Share how you discovered affiliate marketing
- Discuss your biggest challenges and breakthrough moments
- Build relatability and trust through vulnerability
- Tease upcoming valuable content
Email 3: Quick Win Tutorial
- Provide actionable advice subscribers can implement immediately
- Focus on something that delivers results within 24-48 hours
- Position yourself as someone who delivers on promises
- Encourage replies and engagement
Email 4: Case Study or Success Story
- Share a detailed case study of someone who achieved results
- Include specific numbers and strategies
- Subtly introduce tools or resources that contributed to success
- Build desire for similar outcomes
Email 5: Address Common Objections
- Tackle the biggest fears or concerns your audience faces
- Provide reassurance and alternative perspectives
- Share personal failures and lessons learned
- Position challenges as stepping stones rather than roadblocks
Email 6: Resource Roundup
- Compile your best free resources, tools, and content
- Include affiliate recommendations that genuinely help
- Position yourself as a curator of valuable resources
- Ask what additional help they need
Email 7: What's Next + Invitation
- Summarize the value provided in the welcome series
- Invite subscribers to reply with their biggest challenge
- Introduce your regular email schedule
- Soft pitch to your highest-value free resource or community
Personalization and Segmentation in Welcome Series
Dynamic Content Based on Lead Source Customize welcome series content based on how subscribers joined your list. Someone who downloaded a Facebook advertising guide needs different follow-up content than someone interested in SEO strategies.
Behavioral Triggers Set up automation rules that modify the welcome series based on subscriber actions:
- If someone clicks multiple links, tag them as "highly engaged"
- If someone doesn't open emails, move them to a re-engagement sequence
- If someone visits pricing pages, add them to a "buyer intent" segment
Progressive Profiling Gather additional information about subscribers throughout the welcome series through strategic questions and surveys. Use this data for future segmentation and personalization.
Chapter 5: Advanced Email Automation Sequences
The Nurture Sequence - Building Long-Term Relationships
After your welcome series concludes, nurture sequences maintain engagement and continue building trust with subscribers who aren't ready to purchase immediately.
Nurture Sequence Components:
Educational Content Series Create themed email series that dive deep into specific topics. For example, a 6-part series on "Content Marketing Mastery" if you promote marketing tools and courses.
Behind-the-Scenes Content Share your daily routines, workspace setup, favorite tools, and personal insights. This content builds parasocial relationships that increase trust and purchase likelihood.
Curated Content Roundups Weekly or bi-weekly emails featuring the best content you've consumed, tools you've discovered, or insights you've gained. Include affiliate links naturally within these recommendations.
Subscriber Spotlights Feature successful community members, their strategies, and tools they use. This builds social proof while naturally incorporating affiliate recommendations.
The Engagement Recovery Sequence
Not all subscribers remain actively engaged with your emails. Engagement recovery sequences re-activate dormant subscribers before they become completely unresponsive.
Re-engagement Sequence Structure:
Email 1: "Did I Do Something Wrong?"
- Playful subject line that stands out in crowded inboxes
- Acknowledge decreased engagement without being pushy
- Offer to adjust email frequency or content type
- Include your best recent content as a "peace offering"
Email 2: "What Do You Want to Learn?"
- Send a brief survey asking about content preferences
- Offer multiple choice options for easy response
- Include incentive for survey completion
- Use responses for future segmentation
Email 3: "Last Chance to Stay Connected"
- Clear subject line indicating final opportunity
- Summarize value you've provided and plan to provide
- Include testimonials from engaged subscribers
- Give clear options to update preferences or unsubscribe
Email 4: "Goodbye (For Now)"
- Respectful farewell message
- Door remains open for future re-engagement
- Option to join less frequent list or follow on social media
- Automatically remove non-responders from main list
Product Launch Sequences
When promoting specific affiliate products, structured launch sequences generate significantly higher conversions than single promotional emails.
Pre-Launch Phase (3-5 Emails):
- Build anticipation around upcoming product or promotion
- Share preview content, testimonials, or case studies
- Address objections and build desire
- Hint at special bonuses or limited-time offers
Launch Phase (3-4 Emails):
- Official product announcement with full details
- Include personal recommendation and bonus offers
- Create urgency with limited-time pricing or bonuses
- Share additional case studies and testimonials
Post-Launch Phase (2-3 Emails):
- Final reminder emails with countdown timers
- Address last-minute objections
- Share scarcity updates (limited spots, ending soon, etc.)
- Cart abandonment follow-up for interested prospects
Chapter 6: Content Strategies That Convert
Value-First Content Creation
Successful affiliate email marketing prioritizes value delivery over direct promotion. The 80/20 rule applies: 80% valuable, educational content and 20% promotional content.
Types of High-Value Email Content:
Tutorial and How-To Content Step-by-step tutorials that help subscribers achieve specific goals. Include screenshots, examples, and actionable advice they can implement immediately.
Industry News and Commentary Share your perspective on industry developments, algorithm changes, or trending topics. Position yourself as a thought leader who helps subscribers navigate change.
Personal Stories and Lessons Share failures, breakthroughs, and lessons learned from your affiliate marketing journey. Personal stories build connections and make abstract concepts relatable.
Tool Reviews and Comparisons Provide honest, detailed reviews of tools and products in your niche. Include pros, cons, pricing, and specific use cases to help subscribers make informed decisions.
The Storytelling Framework for Affiliate Emails
Stories engage readers emotionally and make promotional content feel less salesy. Use this framework for incorporating affiliate recommendations naturally:
Situation: Describe a challenge you or someone else faced Complication: Explain why typical solutions didn't work Question: Pose the critical question that needed answering Answer: Introduce the solution (your affiliate product) Result: Share specific outcomes and transformation achieved
Email Copywriting Techniques That Drive Action
Subject Line Strategies Your subject line determines whether subscribers open your email. Test these proven formulas:
- Curiosity gaps: "The mistake that cost me $10,000..."
- Numbers and specifics: "7 tools that saved me 20 hours this week"
- Questions: "Are you making this common blogging mistake?"
- Personal: "A personal favor to ask..."
Opening Hook Techniques
- Start with a bold statement or surprising statistic
- Ask a thought-provoking question
- Share a brief, intriguing story
- Reference current events or trending topics
Call-to-Action Optimization
- Use action-oriented language: "Get instant access," "Download now," "Start your transformation"
- Create urgency: "Limited time," "Only 24 hours left," "While supplies last"
- Make it specific: Instead of "Click here," use "Get your free template"
- Test button vs. text links for different audiences
Chapter 7: Segmentation and Personalization Mastery
Advanced Segmentation Strategies
Basic demographic segmentation only scratches the surface. Advanced segmentation based on behavior, engagement, and preferences dramatically improves conversion rates.
Behavioral Segmentation:
Engagement Level Segments
- Super fans: Open and click regularly, engage with content
- Moderate engagers: Open most emails but limited clicking
- Low engagers: Sporadic opens, rare clicks
- Non-engagers: Haven't opened emails in 30+ days
Purchase Behavior Segments
- Previous buyers: Purchased through affiliate links before
- Cart abandoners: Clicked affiliate links but didn't purchase
- Browsers: Visit affiliate sites but don't purchase
- Non-clickers: Don't engage with affiliate recommendations
Content Preference Segments
- Video lovers: High engagement with video content
- Text readers: Prefer written tutorials and guides
- Tool enthusiasts: Focus on software and app recommendations
- Course takers: Interested in educational products
Dynamic Content Personalization
Smart Content Blocks Create email templates with dynamic sections that change based on subscriber segments. Someone interested in blogging sees blogging tools, while social media enthusiasts see social media resources.
Personalized Product Recommendations Use subscriber data to recommend products aligned with their interests, previous purchases, or stated goals. This mimics the personalization users expect from platforms like Amazon.
Triggered Email Campaigns Set up automation rules that send specific emails based on subscriber actions:
- Welcome series variation based on lead magnet downloaded
- Follow-up sequence for affiliate link clicks
- Special offers for high-engagement subscribers
- Feedback requests after purchases
A/B Testing Your Email Campaigns
Elements to Test:
Subject Lines Test different lengths, emotional appeals, personalization, and formatting to optimize open rates.
Send Times Experiment with different days and times to find when your audience is most responsive.
Email Length Compare short, punchy emails with longer, detailed content to see what drives better engagement.
Call-to-Action Placement Test CTAs at the beginning, middle, and end of emails, as well as multiple CTAs throughout longer emails.
Content Format Compare text-only emails with image-heavy designs, video content vs. written content, and different layout styles.
Chapter 8: Automation Tools and Technology Stack
Essential Email Marketing Integrations
CRM Integration Connect your email platform with customer relationship management systems to track the complete customer journey from subscriber to buyer.
Landing Page Builders Integrate with platforms like Leadpages, ClickFunnels, or Unbounce to create seamless experiences from opt-in to conversion.
Analytics and Tracking Tools
- Google Analytics: Track email traffic and conversion paths
- Facebook Pixel: Retarget email subscribers with social media ads
- Affiliate tracking platforms: Monitor which emails drive the most commissions
E-commerce Integrations If you sell your own products alongside affiliate offers, integrate with Shopify, WooCommerce, or other e-commerce platforms for unified customer data.
Marketing Automation Workflows
Lead Scoring Systems Assign point values to subscriber actions (email opens, link clicks, page visits) to identify the most engaged prospects for targeted campaigns.
Multi-Channel Automation Create workflows that combine email marketing with SMS, social media retargeting, and direct mail for maximum impact.
Lifecycle Marketing Automation Develop automated campaigns for different customer lifecycle stages:
- Awareness: Educational content and lead nurturing
- Consideration: Product comparisons and social proof
- Decision: Special offers and urgency-driven campaigns
- Retention: Upsells, cross-sells, and loyalty programs
Advanced Tracking and Analytics
Revenue Attribution Track which specific emails, sequences, and campaigns generate the most affiliate commissions to optimize your strategy.
Customer Lifetime Value Calculate the long-term value of subscribers from different sources and segments to inform acquisition strategies.
Engagement Scoring Develop proprietary scoring systems that predict which subscribers are most likely to purchase based on their email behavior.
Chapter 9: Compliance and Best Practices
Legal Requirements and Disclosure Guidelines
FTC Affiliate Disclosure Requirements Include clear, conspicuous disclosures about affiliate relationships in all promotional emails. Use language like "This email contains affiliate links, which means I may earn a commission if you make a purchase."
CAN-SPAM Act Compliance
- Include accurate sender information
- Use clear, honest subject lines
- Provide easy unsubscribe options
- Honor unsubscribe requests promptly
- Include physical business address
GDPR Compliance for International Subscribers
- Obtain explicit consent for email marketing
- Provide clear privacy policies
- Allow subscribers to access and delete their data
- Use double opt-in processes for EU subscribers
Email Deliverability Best Practices
Sender Reputation Management
- Use consistent "from" names and email addresses
- Avoid spam trigger words in subject lines and content
- Maintain high engagement rates through list hygiene
- Monitor sender reputation scores regularly
List Hygiene Protocols
- Remove bounced email addresses immediately
- Segment and re-engage inactive subscribers
- Use double opt-in to ensure list quality
- Regular list cleaning to remove disengaged contacts
Authentication and Technical Setup
- Configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records correctly
- Use dedicated IP addresses for high-volume sending
- Monitor blacklist status regularly
- Implement feedback loops with major ISPs
Ethical Affiliate Marketing Practices
Honest Product Recommendations Only promote products you've personally used or thoroughly researched. Your reputation depends on the quality of your recommendations.
Balanced Reviews Include both pros and cons in product reviews to maintain credibility and help subscribers make informed decisions.
Transparent Bonus Offers Clearly explain any bonuses you're offering and ensure they provide genuine additional value beyond the main product.
Chapter 10: Measuring Success and Optimization
Key Email Marketing Metrics for Affiliates
Primary Metrics:
Open Rate Industry average ranges from 15-25%. Focus on improving through better subject lines, sender name optimization, and list hygiene.
Click-Through Rate (CTR) Measures how many subscribers click links in your emails. Affiliate marketers should aim for 2-5% CTR on promotional emails.
Conversion Rate The percentage of email clicks that result in affiliate sales. Track this metric for each product and campaign to identify top performers.
Revenue Per Email Divide total affiliate commissions by number of emails sent to understand the monetary value of your email marketing efforts.
List Growth Rate Track how quickly your email list grows and identify the most effective lead generation sources.
Secondary Metrics:
Unsubscribe Rate Should remain below 2%. Higher rates indicate content misalignment or over-promotion.
Spam Complaint Rate Must stay below 0.1% to maintain good sender reputation.
Forward/Share Rate Indicates content quality and subscriber engagement level.
Mobile Open Rate With 60%+ of emails opened on mobile devices, optimize for mobile experiences.
Advanced Analytics and Attribution
Multi-Touch Attribution Understand how different emails in your sequences contribute to final conversions rather than giving all credit to the last email clicked.
Cohort Analysis Track how different groups of subscribers (by sign-up date, source, etc.) perform over time to identify trends and optimize acquisition strategies.
Customer Journey Mapping Map the complete path from initial opt-in to final purchase to identify optimization opportunities throughout your funnel.
Continuous Optimization Strategies
Regular A/B Testing Schedule Implement systematic testing of different email elements:
- Week 1: Subject lines
- Week 2: Send times
- Week 3: Email content/format
- Week 4: Call-to-action placement
Seasonal Optimization Adjust email frequency, content themes, and promotional calendar based on seasonal trends in your niche.
Competitive Analysis Subscribe to competitors' email lists to understand their strategies, frequency, and promotional tactics. Identify gaps and opportunities in your own approach.
Performance Review Cycles Conduct monthly reviews of key metrics, quarterly strategic assessments, and annual overhauls of your email marketing strategy.
Chapter 11: Advanced Monetization Strategies
Multi-Product Promotion Sequences
Product Ecosystem Mapping Identify complementary products that work together and create email sequences that naturally progress from basic to advanced solutions.
Upsell and Cross-Sell Automation After someone purchases through an affiliate link, automatically enroll them in sequences promoting related products or upgrades.
Bundle Recommendations Create special email campaigns that recommend multiple products together, often with combined bonuses or exclusive pricing.
High-Value Affiliate Programs
Recurring Commission Programs Prioritize SaaS products and membership sites that pay ongoing commissions for active subscribers rather than one-time payments.
High-Ticket Affiliate Opportunities Promote courses, coaching programs, and software solutions with commission values of $500+ per sale through dedicated email campaigns.
Exclusive Partnership Opportunities Develop relationships with product creators to secure higher commission rates, exclusive bonuses, or early access for your subscribers.
Creating Your Own Products
Digital Product Development Use email marketing to validate and pre-sell your own digital products before creating them:
- Survey subscribers about their biggest challenges
- Create minimum viable products based on feedback
- Use email to build anticipation and pre-orders
Affiliate Program Creation Launch your own affiliate program and recruit your email subscribers as affiliates to expand reach and increase sales.
Chapter 12: Scaling and Automation
Building Email Marketing Systems
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) Document every aspect of your email marketing process to enable delegation and scaling:
- Content creation workflows
- List management procedures
- Campaign setup checklists
- Performance monitoring protocols
Team Building and Delegation As your email list grows, consider hiring specialists for:
- Email copywriting
- Graphic design
- List management
- Analytics and reporting
Tool Integration and Workflow Automation Connect your email platform with other business tools to create seamless, automated workflows that reduce manual work.
International Expansion
Multi-Language Email Campaigns Expand into international markets by creating email campaigns in different languages, considering cultural differences in communication styles.
Currency and Pricing Localization Promote affiliate products with pricing and payment options suitable for different geographic markets.
Timezone Optimization Segment international subscribers by timezone and schedule emails for optimal delivery times in each region.
Enterprise-Level Strategies
Advanced Segmentation Models Implement machine learning algorithms to predict subscriber behavior and automatically segment lists based on complex behavioral patterns.
Predictive Analytics Use advanced analytics to predict which subscribers are most likely to purchase specific products and time promotional campaigns accordingly.
Marketing Attribution Modeling Implement sophisticated attribution models that account for the complex customer journey across multiple touchpoints and channels.
Conclusion: Your Email Marketing Automation Success Blueprint
Email marketing automation represents the most reliable, scalable, and profitable strategy for affiliate marketers serious about building sustainable online income. The strategies, sequences, and systems outlined in this guide provide everything needed to transform your email list from a collection of addresses into a commission-generating asset.
Key Takeaways for Implementation:
Start with a solid foundation by choosing the right email platform and setting up proper tracking and compliance measures. Your success depends on this technical groundwork.
Focus on value-first content creation that builds trust and positions you as a helpful resource rather than just another promoter. Subscribers buy from people they trust and respect.
Implement systematic automation sequences that nurture relationships over time rather than pushing for immediate sales. The most profitable affiliate marketers play the long game.
Continuously test, measure, and optimize your campaigns based on data rather than assumptions. Small improvements compound into significant revenue increases over time.
Remember that email marketing automation is not about sending more emails—it's about sending the right emails to the right people at the right time with the right message.
The affiliate marketers who master these email automation strategies don't just earn occasional commissions—they build predictable, scalable businesses that generate consistent income month after month, year after year.
Your email list is your most valuable business asset. Treat it with the respect it deserves, provide consistent value, and watch as it transforms into the foundation of your affiliate marketing success.
Your Next Steps:
- Choose and set up your email marketing platform this week
- Create your first lead magnet and opt-in form
- Write your 7-email welcome sequence
- Set up basic segmentation and tracking
- Launch your first automated nurture sequence
- Begin testing and optimizing based on performance data
The strategies in this guide have generated millions in affiliate commissions for marketers worldwide. Now it's your turn to implement them and build the automated email marketing system that transforms your affiliate marketing results forever.
Ready to implement these email marketing automation strategies? Subscribe to our newsletter for exclusive templates, case studies, and advanced tactics that aren't available anywhere else.

Comments
Post a Comment